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A Comprehensive Digital Integration Framework for Circular Economy in Existing Building Retrofits

Circular Economy
Building Retrofit
BIM
IoT
AI
Digital Twins

Exploring a four-phase, technology-enabled retrofit methodology to embed Circular Economy principles into aging buildings.

March, 2025
Farokh Panahirad

Validating a Digital Circular Economy Framework through Multi-Case Retrofit Analysis

Circular Economy
Building Retrofit
BIM
IoT
Material Reuse

Empirical validation of a CE retrofit framework via eight real-world case studies using BIM, IoT, AI, and Digital Twins.

March, 2025
Farokh Panahirad

Barriers, Strategies, and Policy Pathways for Digital Circular Economy in Building Retrofits

Circular Economy
Building Retrofit
Digital Technologies
Stakeholder Engagement

Financial, regulatory, technical, and cultural challenges to adopting CE-based retrofits, and a roadmap for digital-driven solutions.

March, 2025
Farokh Panahirad

A Review of Circular Economy Strategies for Existing Buildings: Challenges and Solutions

Circular Economy
Sustainable Architecture
Building Renovation
Resource Efficiency

A comprehensive review of circular economy strategies for building renovation, emphasizing sustainability, reuse, and systemic transformation.

November, 2024
Farokh Panahirad

Identifying and Surveying Parameters Affecting the Architecture of Poverty and Prioritizing Them Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process

Marginal Settlements
Informal Settlements
Poverty Architecture
Analytic Hierarchy Process

Prioritizes key factors shaping architecture in low-income contexts using AHP to support sustainable, affordable design strategies for marginalized communities.

December, 2024
Farokh Panahirad, Maryam Ansarimanesh
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